Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito An Archaeology Trowel? | | Hengtian

Zofukula m'mabwinja ndi chimodzi mwa zida zodziwika kwambiri muzolemba za akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale. Ngakhale kuti chimawoneka chophweka - nthawi zambiri chida chaching'ono, chokhala ndi lathyathyathya - chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakufukula kosakhwima ndi kuvumbula zakale. Kugwiritsa ntchito trowel yofukula m'mabwinja moyenera kumafuna luso, kuleza mtima, ndi chidwi mwatsatanetsatane. Kaya ndinu woyamba kapena mukungofuna kudziwa, bukuli likufotokoza momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino zofukula zakale m'munda.

Kodi An Archaeology Trowel?

Zofukula zakale sizimangokhalira m'munda uliwonse. Amapangidwa makamaka kuti azigwira ntchito yovuta yofukula malo ofukula zinthu zakale. Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri ndi Marshalltown trowel, yomwe imadziwika ndi mphamvu zake komanso yolondola. Ma trowels awa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi tsamba losongoka lopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri komanso chogwirira bwino kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi yayitali.

Chifukwa Chiyani Muzigwiritsa Ntchito Trowel mu Archaeology?

Cholinga cha trowel ndi chotsani nthaka mosamala komanso pang'onopang'ono, wosanjikiza ndi wosanjikiza, kotero kuti zinthu zakale, mawonekedwe, ndi kusintha kwa nthaka zitha kuzindikirika ndikujambulidwa. Zimalola akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale kuti:

• Pewani zoonda zadothi kuti muwonetse mawonekedwe

• Khalani ndi malo aukhondo, ophwanyika

• Pewani kuwononga zinthu zakale zosalimba

• Dziwani zobisika zamtundu kapena kusintha kwa dothi (lotchedwa stratigraphy)

Upangiri wa Gawo ndi Gawo: Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Chikho cha Archaeology

1. Gwirani Trowel Molondola

Gwirani trowel ndi cholimba, koma momasuka. Dzanja lanu lolamulira liyenera kukhala pa chogwiriracho, ndi chala chanu chachikulu ndi zala zokulungidwa momasuka mozungulira. Tsambalo liyenera kuloza kutali ndi thupi lanu pamtunda wosaya. Dzanja lanu losalamulira litha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbitsa dothi kapena kugwira fumbi kapena ndowa.

2. Ikani Thupi Lanu

Gwadani kapena squat pafupi ndi nthaka. Izi zimakupatsani kuwongolera bwino komanso mawonekedwe. Akatswiri ambiri ofukula zinthu zakale amagwiritsa ntchito thabwa logwada kuti achepetse kupsinjika. Kugwira ntchito kuchokera m'mphepete mwamkati kumatsimikizira kuti simuponda pamalo omwe mukukumba.

3. Gwiritsani Ntchito Tsamba Pokolopa, Osati Kukumba

M'malo mobaya m'nthaka, gwiritsani ntchito gawo lathyathyathya la tsamba ku chotsani zigawo zoonda za dothi. Izi zimathandizira kuwongolera ndikukulolani kuti muwone kusintha kulikonse kwa dothi, mtundu, kapena zinthu zakale.

Zikwapu zazifupi, zopingasa—kawirikawiri kuchokera kumbuyo kupita kutsogolo—ndizoyenera. Cholinga ndikuwululira pang'onopang'ono zomwe zili pansi, osati kukumba mozama kapena mwachangu.

4. Sungani Malo Osalala

Pokumba, kusunga a pansi komanso pansi mu ngalande yanu kapena gawo lanu ndilofunika kwambiri. Zimathandiza kujambula ndi kutanthauzira malo. Gwiritsani ntchito m'mphepete mwa trowel ngati scraper, kuchotsa magawo opyapyala a dothi ndikuwongolera pamwamba pamene mukupita.

5. Penyani Kusintha kwa Dothi

Samalani kwambiri pamene mukukanda. Kusintha kosaoneka bwino kwa mtundu kapena dothi kungasonyeze a new layer (stratum) kapena kukhalapo kwa chinthu ngati dzenje, dzenje, kapena poyatsira moto. Imani kulemba zosinthazi musanapitirize.

6. Yeretsani Malo Nthawi Zonse

Gwiritsani ntchito burashi kapena poto kuti muchotse dothi lotayirira pamene mukugwira ntchito. Izi zimalepheretsa kumangidwanso ndikusunga malo anu ogwirira ntchito mwaudongo, kupangitsa kuti muzitha kuwona zinthu zakale ndi mawonekedwe ake mosavuta.

7. Osathamanga

Kukumba ndi ntchito yapang'onopang'ono komanso mosamala. Kuthamanga kumatha kubweretsa zinthu zomwe zaphonya kapena zowonongeka. Mpweya ndi chida cholondola, ndipo mtengo wake umadalira momwe umagwiritsidwira ntchito mofatsa komanso molondola.

Malangizo Opambana

• Sungani trowel yanu yakuthwa. Akatswiri ambiri ofukula zinthu zakale amaikamo m’mbali mwake kuti athandize kudula dothi loumbika.

• Gwirani ntchito momveka bwino. Kusintha kwa mtundu wa dothi ndi kapangidwe kake ndikosavuta kuwona pakuwunikira koyenera.

• Tengani nthawi yopuma. Maola ambiri m’munda angakhale otopetsa; pewani kutopa kuti mukhale ndi chidwi komanso mosamala.

• Yesetsani. Monga luso lililonse, kugwiritsa ntchito trowel moyenera kumatenga nthawi komanso chidziwitso.

Mapeto

Kuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito trowel of archaeology ndi luso lofunikira kwa akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale. Pamafunika finesse zambiri kuposa mphamvu, kuleza mtima kwambiri kuposa liwiro. Podziwa bwino chida chochepetserachi koma chofunikirachi, mudzakhala okonzeka kuwulula zinsinsi zobisika pansi - gawo limodzi panthawi. Kaya mukukumba kwanu koyamba kapena makumi asanu, trowel imakhalabe mnzake wodalirika pakufuna kumvetsetsa mbiri ya anthu.