Kodi Akatswiri Ofufuza Zakale Amagwiritsira Ntchito Trowel Wamtundu Wanji? | | Hengtian

Archaeology ndi gawo lachidziwitso lomwe limafunikira kulondola komanso chisamaliro pofukula malo akale. Pakati pa zida zambiri zomwe akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale amagwiritsa ntchito pochotsa dothi mosamala, zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale zimachotsa nthaka, koma sizimapangidwa mofanana. Komabe, mitundu imagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, ndipo kusankha kwa trowel kumatengera zosowa zenizeni zakufukula.

The Standard Archaeological Trowel

Njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzofukula zakale ndi Marshalltown trowel. Marshalltown ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino chomwe chimapanga zida zamtengo wapatali, ndipo nsonga yake yolozera yakhala muyezo wa golide kwa akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale padziko lonse lapansi. The Marshalltown trowel imadziwika ndi:

• Kukhalitsa: Wopangidwa kuchokera kuzitsulo za carbon high-carbon, zimapirira ntchito zambiri m'munda.
• Kukula ndi Mawonekedwe: Kawirikawiri, akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale amagwiritsa ntchito trowel yokhala ndi tsamba kuyambira 4 mpaka 5 mainchesi m'litali. Maonekedwe osongoka amalola kulondola pamene mukukumba mozungulira zinthu zosalimba.
• Chitonthozo: Chogwirizira chamatabwa kapena chopangidwa ndi mphira chimapereka mphamvu yogwira bwino, kuchepetsa kutopa kwa manja pa nthawi yayitali yofukula.

Margin Trowels ndi Ntchito Zawo

Mtundu wina wa trowel womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mabwinja ndi malire a trowel. Mosiyana ndi trowel yosongoka, trowel ya m'mphepete imakhala ndi tsamba lathyathyathya, lamakona anayi. Mtundu uwu ndiwothandiza kwambiri pantchito monga:

• Kuyeretsa mbali za mayunitsi okumba kuti apange makoma owongoka.
• Kuchotsa zigawo zopyapyala za dothi kapena pulasitala mwadongosolo.
• Kugwira ntchito m'malo omwe trowel yolunjika ingakhale yaukali kwambiri kapena yosamveka.

Zokonda za Trowel Kutengera Dera ndi Zochita Zatsamba

Akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale omwe amagwira ntchito m'madera osiyanasiyana angakonde mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya trowels. Mwachitsanzo:

• Mu United Kingdom, akatswiri ambiri ofukula zinthu zakale amakonda WHS 4-inch trowel, yomwe ili yofanana ndi Marshalltown koma ili ndi mawonekedwe a tsamba losiyana pang'ono.
• Akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito ma trowels okulirapo kuti afufuze bwino Zofukula za ku Mesoamerican, kumene malo angakhale ndi phulusa lofewa lachiphalaphala kapena dothi lotayirira.
• Mu nthaka yamwala kapena yophatikizika, trowel yaing'ono ndi yolimba ingakonde kuti ilole kulamulira kwakukulu ndi kulondola.

Ma Trowels apadera a Ntchito Zatsatanetsatane

Kuphatikiza pa ma trowels okhazikika komanso am'mphepete, akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito ma trowels apadera kuti agwire bwino ntchito. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Archaeological spatulas: Zida zing'onozing'ono zokhala ndi lathyathyathya zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa movutikira mozungulira zinthu zosalimba.
• Miyendo yoyezera: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusakaniza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zophatikizana kapena kupanga mwatsatanetsatane za zinthu zakukumba.
• Nkhono za Hawk: Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza kuyika matope kapena pulasitala.

Kusamalira ndi Kusamalira Chikho cha Archaeological Trowel

Popeza trowel of archaeologist ndi chimodzi mwa zida zawo zofunika kwambiri, chisamaliro choyenera chimatsimikizira moyo wautali komanso wogwira mtima. Zina mwazochita zabwino ndi izi:

• Kuyeretsa pambuyo pa ntchito iliyonse: Kuchotsa litsiro ndi chinyezi kumateteza dzimbiri ndi dzimbiri.
• Kunola mpeni: M'kupita kwa nthawi, m'mphepete mwa trowel amatha kukhala osawoneka bwino, kotero kuti kunola mwa apo ndi apo kumapangitsa kuti azigwira ntchito.
• Kusungirako koyenera: Kusunga trowel pamalo owuma kumathandiza kupewa kuwonongeka ndi kuwonongeka.

Mapeto

The trowel ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri pakufukula zakale, pomwe mitundu ya Marshalltown ndi WHS ndiyomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Komabe, kusiyanasiyana monga ma trowels am'mphepete ndi ma trowels apadera kumathandizira zofunikira zakukumba. Kusankha trowel yoyenera kumadalira momwe nthaka ilili, kusalimba kwa zinthu zakale, komanso zomwe mumakonda. Kusamalira ndi kukonza moyenera kumatsimikizira kuti zida zofunikirazi zimakhalabe zodalirika pantchito yonse ya ofukula.